目录简介 | Foreword 1 1 Scope 1 2 Normative References 2 3 General 3 4 Technical Requirements 4 4.1 Mechanical and physical properties 4 4.2 Flammable performance 11 4.3 Migration of particular element 12 4.4 Toy marks and instructions 12 5 Inspection 12 5.1 Inspection of familiar simulated weapon toys 12 5.2 Inspection of instructions of toys 12 5.3 Inspection exclusive of 5.1 and 5.2 12 6 Implementation and Supervision 13 6.1 Production, marketing and import 13 6.2 Accuse, appeal and complaint 13 6.3 Supervision 13 6.4 Safety certificate 13 6.5 Production licences 13 7 Responsibilities in Law 13 8 Others 13 Annex A 14 (Normative) 14 Mechanical and Physical Mechanical 14 Introduction 14 A.1 Scope 15 A.2 Normative Reference 16 A.3 Terms and Definitions 16 A.4 Technical requirements 22 A.4.1 Normal use (see Clause A.E.2) 22 A.4.2 Reasonably foreseeable abuse (See Clause A.E.3.) 22 A.4.3 Material 22 A.4.4 Small parts (See Clause A.E.6.) 22 A.4.5 Shape, size and strength of certain toys (See Clause A.E.7.) 23 A.4.6 Edges (See Clause A.E.11.) 24 A.4.7 Points (See Clause A.E.12.) 25 A.4.8 Projections (See Clause A.E.13.) 26 A.4.9 Metal wires and rods (See Clause A.E.14.) 26 A.4.10 Plastic film or plastic bags in packaging and in toys (See A.E.15) 26 A.4.11 Cords and elastics in toys intended for children under 18 months 27 A.4.12 Folding mechanisms 27 A.4.13 Holes, clearances and accessibility of mechanisms 29 A.4.14 Springs (See Clause A.E.25.) 30 A.4.15 Stability and overload requirements 31 A.4.16 Enclosures (See Clause A.E.30.) 31 A.4.17 Simulated protective equipment, such as helmets, hats and goggles (See Clause A.E.31.) 33 A.4.18 Projectile toys (See Clause A.E.32.) 33 A.4.19 Aquatic toys (See Clause A.E.33.) 34 A.4.20 Braking (See Clause A.E.34.) 34 A.4.21 Toy bicycles (See A.4.13.3 and Clause A.E.35.) 34 A.4.22 Speed limitation of electrically driven ride-on toys (See Clause A.E.36.) 35 A.4.23 Toys containing a heat source 35 4.24 Liquid-filled toys (See Clause A.E.37.) 36 A.4.25 Mouth-actuated toys (See Clause A.E.38.) 36 A.4.26 Toy roller skates, toy inline skates and toy skateboards 36 A.4.27 Percussion caps (See Clause A.E.39.) 36 A.5 Test methods 36 A.5.1 General 36 A.5.2 Small parts test (See A.4.3.2, A.4.4, A.4.18.2 and A.4.25.) 37 A.5.3 Test for shape and size of certain toys (See A.4.5.1.) 38 A.5.4 Small balls test (See A.4.5.2.) 39 A.5.5 Test for pompoms (See A.4.5.3.) 39 A.5.6 Test for pre-school play figures (See A.4.5.4.) 39 A.5.7 Accessibility of a part or component (See A.4.6, A.4.7, A.4.13 and A.4.14. and A.A.2.3) 40 A.5.8 Sharp-edge test (See A.4.5 and 4.9.) 42 A.5.9 Sharp-point test (See A4.7 and 4.9.) 43 A.5.10 Determination of thickness of plastic film and sheeting (See A.4.10.) 44 A.5.11 Test for cords 45 A.5.12 Stability and overload tests (See A.4.15.) 45 A.5.13 Test for closures and toy chest lids (See A.4.16.2.) 46 A.5.14 Impact test for toys that cover the face (See A.4.17.) 47 A.5.15 Kinetic energy of projectiles, bows and arrows (See A.4.18.) 47 A.5.16 Free-wheeling facility and brake performance test 48 A.5.17 Determination of speed of electrically driven ride-on toys (See A.4.22.) 49 A.5.18 Determination of temperature increases (See A.4.23.) 49 A.5.19 Leakage of liquid-filled toys (See A.4.24.) 49 A.5.20 Durability of mouth-actuated toys (See A.4.25.) 50 A.5.21 Expanding materials (See A.4.3.2.) 50 A.5.22 Folding or sliding mechanisms 50 A.5.23 Washable toys (See A.4.1.) 51 A.5.24 Reasonably foreseeable abuse tests (See A.4.2.) 51 Annex A.A (Normative) Battery-operated toys 56 Annex A.B (Informative) Age-grading guidelines 58 Annex A.C (Informative) Safety-labelling guidelines and manufacturer's markings 61 Annex A.D (Informative) Design guidelines for toys attached to cribs or playpens 66 Annex A.E (Informative) Rationale 67 Annex A.F (Informative) Acoustics 75 Bibliography 82 Annex B (Normative) Flammability 83 General 83 B.1 Scope 84 B.2 Normative references 84 B.3 Terms and definitions 84 B.4 Technical requirements 85 B.4.1 General 85 B.4.2 Beards, moustaches, wigs, masks and other products worn on the head with hair or other attached materials 85 B.4.3 Disguise costumes 85 B.4.4 Toys intended to be entered by a child 86 B.4.5 Filled soft toys 86 B.5 Test methods 86 B.5.1 General 86 B.5.2 Conditioning and test chamber 86 B.5.3 Test flame 86 B.5.4 Pretreatment for disguise costumes and for toys intended to be entered by a child 87 B.5.5 Test relating to beards, moustaches, wigs, masks and other products worn on the head with hair or other attached materials protruding more than 50 mm from the surface of the product 87 B.5.6 Test relating to beards, moustaches, wigs, masks and other products worn on the head with hair or other attached materials protruding less than 50 mm from the surface of the product 87 B.5.7 Test relating to disguise costumes and to toys intended to be entered by a child 87 B.5.8 Test relating to filled soft toys 88 Annex C (Normative) Migration of certain elements 89 Introduction 89 C.1 Scope 90 C.1.1 Applicable category of migration elements and position of toys for Annex C 90 C.1.2 Applicable material and components for Annex C 90 C.1.3 Criteria of toys which can be sucked, licked or swallowed 90 C.1.4 Packaging materials 90 C.2 Normative references 90 C.3 Terms and Definitions 91 C.4 Maximum acceptable levels 91 C.4.1 Specific requirements 91 C.4.2 Interpretation of results 91 C.5 Principle 92 C.6 Reagents and apparatus 92 C.6.1 Reagents 92 C.6.2 Apparatus 92 C.7 Selection of test portions 92 C.8 Preparation and extraction of test portions 93 C.8.1 Coatings of paint, varnish, lacquer, printing ink, polymer and similar coatings 93 C.8.2 Polymeric and similar materials 93 C.8.3 Paper and paper board 94 C.8.4 Natural or synthetic textiles 94 C.8.5 Glass/ceramic/metallic materials 94 C.8.6 Other materials 95 C.8.7 Materials intended to leave a trace 95 C.8.8 Pliable modelling materials 97 C.8.9 Paints 98 C.9 Detection limits of quantitative elemental analysis 99 C.10 Test report 100 Annex C.A (Normative) Determination of acidity of 1,1,1-trichloroethane 101 Annex C.B (Normative) Sieve requirements 102 Annex C.C (Informative) Selection of procedure 103 Annex C.D (Informative) Background and rationale 104 Bibliography 109 |