Contents Foreword Introduction 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions 4 General requirements for all types of protection 4.1 Access for inspection 4.2 Associated equipment located in non-hazardous areas 4.3 Segregation 4.4 Electrical rating 4.5 Protection from mechanical damage and environmental injury 4.6 Documentation 4.7 Qualifications of personnel 4.8 Additional considerations 4.9 Prevention of explosion 5 Area classification 6 Selection of electrical apparatus 6.1 Permitted apparatus 6.2 Selection according to dust characteristics and zones 6.3 Selection according to temperature 6.4 Selection of apparatus 7 Protection from dangerous (incendive) sparking 7.1 Danger from live parts 7.2 Danger from exposed and extraneous conductive parts 7.3 Potential equalization 7.4 Static electricity 7.5 Electromagnetic radiation 7.6 Lightning protection 7.7 Cathodically protected metallic parts 8 Electrical protection 8.1 General 8.2 Location of protection and control equipment 8.3 Resetting of short-circuit and earth-fault protection devices 8.4 Protection of rotating electrical machinery 8.5 Loss of supply phase 8.6 Transformer protection 9 Emergency switch-off and electrical isolation 9.1 Emergency switch-off 9.2 Electrical isolation 10 Wiring systems 10.1 General 10.2 Entries for cable and conduit 10.3 Accessories 10.4 Course of wiring 10.5 Barriers 10.6 Flexible connections 10.7 Cable entries 10.8 Unauthorized methods 10.9 Telecommunications circuits 10.10 Unused openings 11 Plugs and socket outlets 11.1 General 11.2 Mounting 11.3 Location 12 Additional requirements for type of protection "Ex tD" 12.1 Practices A and B 12.2 Practice A 12.3 Practice B 12.4 Motors supplied at varying frequency and voltages 13 Additional requirements for type of protection "pD" 13.1 Sources of protective gas 13.2 Automatic switch-off 13.3 Alarm 13.4 Common source of protective gas 13.5 Switching on electrical supply 13.6 Motors supplied at varying frequency and voltages 14 Additional requirements for type of protection "iD" 15 Additional requirements for type of protection "mD" 16 Inspection of installation 16.1 General 16.2 Testing Annex A (Informative) Examples of dust layers of excessive thickness Annex B (Normative) Frictional sparking risks with light metals and their alloys
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